Surrogacy Adoptions Should Be Legal - 1259 Words

Keywords: surrogacy adoptions Madison ID, business startup process in Bonneville ID, commercial litigation in Fremont ID, divorce mediator in Idaho Falls Starting a Family with Surrogacy Adoptions in Madison, ID In today’s world, there are a number of ways a couple may start a family. Traditionally, the only options were natural conception or adoption. However, parents may now start a family using surrogacy adoptions in Madison, Idaho. Surrogacy adoptions in Madison, Idaho provide a number of benefits to the parents. However, the process is lengthy and a number of legal issues are involved, therefore, having competent legal counsel to assist parents through this process is essential. During a surrogacy adoption, another woman will carry the couple’s child to term on their behalf. Often, the couple’s genetic material will be injected into the uterus of this woman; therefore, the child she carries may not be biologically related to her. Surrogacy adoption provides parents struggling with infertility the opportunity to bring a biological child into the world. In other cases, donor eggs or sperm may be used. To begin the surrogacy adoption process, the parents should consult an adoption attorney who has experience in these unique adoptions. The attorney will be able to help the parents find a suitable surrogate with a clean health record, and will draft the necessary contracts for the parties to sign. With the assistance of the attorney, the parents will maintainShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Traditional And Gestational Surrogacy1212 Words   |  5 Pagesgestates a fetus for others, usually for a couple or another woman.†(Vaughn, 398) Surrogates have a few types of surrogacy, which are traditional and gestational surrogacy. Traditional surrogacy is defined as the â€Å"sperm from either the couple’s male partner or a donor is used to artificially inseminate the surrogate (the â€Å"surrogate mother†). (Vaughn, 398) Then there is Gestational surrogacy, which is defined as â€Å"the surrogate receives a transferred embryo created through IVF using the sperm and eggRead MoreThe Legal Responsibilities Of Surrogacy868 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is surrogacy? The definition of surrogacy is: The process of giving birth as a surrogate mother or of arranging for another women to carry and give birth to a baby for you/ a couple who want to have a child. There is a contract that should be drawn up stating the legal responsibilities of the surrogate and the specifics as to when the child is born if the surrogate will have any visitation rights or if they will relinquish all legal parental rights over the child. Issue Surrogacy is becomingRead MoreShould Surrogacy Be Legal?1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough medical intervention, surrogacy has become a viable alternative. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Surrogacy as the practice by which a woman (referred to as a surrogate mother) becomes pregnant and gives birth to a baby in order to give it to someone who cannot have children (Merriam 1). This lucrative option can be a great tool for family building, but not every part of the world views surrogacy as a lawful practice. In countries where surrogacy is not legal, people often look internationallyRead More Surrogate Motherhood Essay851 Words   |  4 Pagesdefinition, it is a course of action that goes outside natural reproduction. Although surrogacy was first brought up in the bible it is only until recently that it has actually become an issue for criticism and debate. Factors such as the growth of infertility in modern society, coupled with the declining number of children available for adoption, and the development of surrogacy contract and commercial surrogacy agencies in 1976, have resulted in increasing publicity and public interest in the formationRead MoreSurrogate Mothers : The Topic Of Many Controversies1075 Words   |  5 Pages Surrogate Mothers Surrogate mothers have been the topic of many controversies, regarding how ethical it is. As many know surrogate mothers are women who bear a child for another woman (Surrogacy: the experiences of surrogate mothers, 2196-2204). There has been many sides to this argument, deciding whether it was ethical or unethical. Some people have chosen to support this type of medical practice, while others have shun it away completelyRead MoreSurrogate Motherhood940 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past adoption was the only alternative for infertile women who wished to have children. Advances in technology however have created new options for women who have a defective uterus or defective ovaries. Two alternatives that are gaining popularity are straight surrogacy and host surrogacy. In straight surrogacy, or traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is impregnated with the sperm of the intended father by way of artificial insemination. In these cases, the surrogate mother notRead Mor eModern Surrogacy: Choosing between Traditional or Gestational1193 Words   |  5 Pagesand Sarah have a child by Sarah’s maidservant Hagar (NIV Genesis 16:1-4). So surrogacy in its most basic form—a woman birthing a child for another person of couple—is not a new concept. However, it is prohibited or void and unenforceable in five states. What is it about modern surrogacy that do people not like? What even is modern surrogacy? There are two types of surrogacy: traditional and gestational. Traditional surrogacy is a contractual situation in which a woman becomes impregnated, by artificialRead MoreThe Legal Issues Of Surrogacy856 Words   |  4 Pageshave mixed emotions about surrogacy. The topic goes back and forth based on the type, the legal issues, and additional concerns that are to be expected. After watching what Dr. Rae has to say about surrogacy and doing research, I am pleased to say that I am still learning and am truly amazed at how much knowledge a nd insight I am gaining on this topic. There are four types of surrogacy. First is the traditional, or formally known as genetic surrogacy. Genetic surrogacy is when the carrier donatesRead MoreThe Legal Consent Of Gestational Surrogacy1162 Words   |  5 PagesSampson will be referred to as Jessie, Appellee. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL This court should answer the question â€Å"Does the court have the right to allow Jessie Williams to keep her daughter despite her earlier contract of surrogacy†? Based on the legal binding gestational surrogacy contract. The Merits At issue in this petition is whether the determination by the trial court, should the child be turned over to Julie Williams. In light, of this judgement solely based on prior gestationalRead MoreSurrogate Motherhood Is Considered The Most Controversial Form Of Medically Assisted Conception Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesSurrogate motherhood is considered the most controversial form of medically assisted conception. Surrogacy is defined as an arrangement by which a woman gives birth to a baby on behalf of a woman who is incapable of conceiving babies herself or is infertile. The issue of surrogacy has been running for almost three decades. Elizabeth Cane was the first woman in the United States to legally become a surrogate mother in 1980 (Chittom and Wagner). Surrogate births are illegal in many countries, including

The Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov - 1744 Words

The Master and Margarita is a novel by Mikhail Bulgakov that is set in the Russian city of Moscow while Invisible Cities is a novel by Italo Calvino. Both novels share striking similarities but also do share sharply contrasting approaches. Both books are fictional and have similar stylistic devices in their description of events. Invisible Cities is a book that requires the reader to use extensively of his imagination so as to envision the cities that he is describing. The description of the cities can be confusing as is with description of Ziara as â€Å"The city does not consist of this, (stairs and streets) but of relationships between the measurememts of its space and the events of its past: the height of a lamppost and the distance and the sistance from the ground of a hanged usurper’s swaying feet;†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg 10). Imagination and perception are themes that Calvino advances in this book in his description of cities. The cities have fancy sounding names with funct ions that their residents have and play being different from one city to another. Polo travels with King Khan and narrates to him about the cities, and although the kind is unsure about the existence of the cities, he is nonetheless looking forward to hearing about them and their characters and leaders. Polo at one time asks Khan to imagine sitting in one of the cities and trying to experience what being in that city at that time felt like. The invitation by Polo to Khan to imagine himself in the city serves a hiddenShow MoreRelatedThe Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov954 Words   |  4 PagesIn Mikhail Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita, Margarita breaks the gender norm that is set by most of the female characters who portray themselves to be defined by men, thick-headed, and shallow. Unlike the rest of the women in the novel, Bulgakov illustrates Margarita as a dominant feminine power who breaks the gender norms through her tenacious mentality, intellectual behavior and compassion. However, it could be argued that Bulgakov induces a level of sexu al bias against woman through MargaritaRead MoreThe Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov1640 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel The Master and Margarita is set during the Stalin period in the Soviet Union, but was written about ten years after the Stalin period by Mikhail Bulgakov. The story of the Master runs alongside with the story of Pontius Pilate being told to Berlioz and Ivan or Homeless by Woland. Throughout the novel Bulgakov refers to Pontius Pilate and speaks about him in an atypical way from what we previously know about Pontius Pilate. The story of Pilate in The Master and Margarita is different thanRead MoreThe Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov953 Words   |  4 PagesBeware of the Black Magic, it leads to Double Meanings Mikhail Bulgakov’s work of art novel, The Master and Margarita, has influenced many people to create some kind of spin off of it, whether it be a song, painting, or even a movie, it is always entertaining. Speaking about movies, to this day there are more than thirteen films made of or based on The Master and Margarita from countries all over the world, such as Italy and France. Not only are there movies but soap operas aired on TV have alsoRead MoreEssay on The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov A review2659 Words   |  11 PagesThe Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov A review Set in Moscow during the darkest period of Stalins regime, in the 1930s after the Russian Revolution, The Master and Margarita is a piece of literary alchemy. It is a fusion of Geothes Faust, fragments of autobiography, an alternative version of the crucifixion of Christ, a tale of political repression and a meditation on the role of an artist in a society bereft of freedom and individuality. The book does not have a readily describableRead MoreThe Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov1291 Words   |  6 PagesMikhail Bulgakov’s imaginative novel, The Master and Margarita has been considered to be one of the best novels of the twentieth century. The Master and Margarita has focused on Bulgakov’s cosmology and how the events of the novel can be seen as a mirror of his world view. One of the characters, Ivan Nikolayevich Ponyrev appears in the very first chapter of the novel as a very young, antichristian poet and also in the â€Å"Epilogue† as a wiser historian and philosopher. In terms of Ivan’s role, he isRead MoreEssay on The Master and Margarita: A story within a story2299 Words   |  10 Pages2014. The Master and Margarita: A Novel Within A Novel The Master and Margarita is written by Mikhail Bulgakov. Bulgakov is one of the most well known Russian writers of the 20th century, and he is also noted for the rejection of the principles of the officially accepted literary method. Bulgakov considered the writers freedom to be more important than the goals of the Soviet government and was true to himself and his ideals in creating his literary works (Yurkchenko 2). The Master and MargaritaRead More Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita Essay2327 Words   |  10 Pagesthat lie within Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita cannot be limited or reduced to just a singular point or explanation. It would be ludicrous for one to simply classify Bulgakov’s work as just a religious, ethical, social or political tract because the enforcement of only one of these points of view would hinder the reader’s insight into the depth of the entire novel. However, it is possible to be able to gra sp the many themes and meanings of The Master and Margarita by the examinationRead MoreBulgacovs Use of Magic Realism in Master and Margarita1457 Words   |  6 Pages| The Master and Margarita: Bulgakov’s Use of Magic Realism The Russian novel, Master and Margarita, was written in an environment of strict government control in early twentieth century, where even the presence of the manuscript in the author’s own house was something to fear. Bulgakov is believed to have burned the manuscript, only to re-write it later from memory. He must have felt a writer’s responsibility to record the historic issues that contradicted the country’s regime and atheisticRead MoreHeart of a Dog - Mikhail Bulgakov3407 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿The Heart of a Dog Mikhail Bulgakov Andrew Wright ‘The Heart of a Dog’, written by Mikhail Bulgakov in 1925, is a satirical parable illustrating the provincial failures of the Russian regime, post-revolution. According to S. Fusso, Bulgakov’s allegory is not, unlike Orwell’s, â€Å"simple or naà ¯ve†,1 but one that offers an exploration of various different themes, from the ethical implications of eugenics â€Å"that so fascinated the scientific community during the 1920s†,2 to the farcical revolutionRead MoreEssay about Lycius Dilemma2038 Words   |  9 PagesLycius Dilemma The Master and Margarita and Lamia are the vastly different works of two men from far flung times and places. Though the histories and plots of these works diverge, their thematic elements resonate. Each text invokes a dualism of worlds: the world of the imagination and the world of reality. The imaginative realm is a mythic space of love, creativity and magic. Paradoxically, the characters that speak for the realm of imagination are those aligned with the devil (Lamia and Woland)

C-Difficile Free Essays

In my family, the â€Å"Family Business† is nursing. My mother is a nurse, and an associate professor at NMSU, as well as the chairperson for their CNA program. One of my sisters just finished her nursing program and is studying for her NCLEX and my other sister is an ER nurse just starting her DNP program. We will write a custom essay sample on C-Difficile or any similar topic only for you Order Now So when they each, independently, gave me the following advice, I took it to heart, but assumed they were being facetious, and using humor to help me remember a very important health care worker concept: â€Å"Pretend everything around you is covered in sh*t. † After reading this article, I realize they were not kidding! C-Difficile is a bacteria found in the intestines of a small number of people. Not all bacteria are bad, particularly when the bacteria are where they are supposed to be. C-Difficile becomes a â€Å"bad† bacteria when it overpopulates the intestine, causing stomach cramping and diarrhea. The overpopulation occurs when antibiotics are used to fight the original infection a patient has, and that antibiotic kills off the normal flora living in the intestines. Once that happens, C-Diff is able to make its way out of the intestines and onto health care workers hands, clothing, surfaces (such as call lights and bed rails) and the skin of the patient. It is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, simply meaning that infected feces made its way into someone’s mouth, causing an infection. An infected person can spread the bacteria by having a bout of diarrhea, not washing their hands with soap and water, and then touching an object, leaving spores on it. Another person comes along, touches the same object, and picks the spores up. That second person (with unwashed hands) then touches their face, mouth or prepares food, and ingests the spores, introducing the bacteria into their body. C-Diff is able to lay dormant on surfaces for a very long time because it is both anaerobic and spore forming; meaning it does not need oxygen to live, and it forms a spore, protecting itself from being destroyed by typical cleaning measures. However, a bleach and water solution has been effective in killing the spores. It has been found that it takes ingestion of as few as two spores to infect a person. The spores are extremely hearty and upon ingestion, are able to withstand the gastric acids, passing all the way through to the intestines unharmed. Once they reach the intestines and they are exposed to the bile acids they emit two toxins. Those two toxins are responsible for the damage to the colon, and that damage ultimately causes the symptoms of C-Diff. Namely, in mild cases, abdominal cramping and diarrhea, all the way to severe damage such as pseudomembranous colitis (an illness that’s symptoms mimic colitis). In the most severe cases, fatalities have even occurred in as high as 80% of the cases. The most effective way to prevent the spread of C-Diff is using proper hand-washing techniques. However, it should be noted that hand-washing does not kill the spores; it simply removes the spores from the hands so that they are not carried to another location. Soap and water is a must, as the alcohol-gel based hand sanitizers do not kill the spores. A CNA should don PPE’s (gowns and gloves) when assisting patients/residents who have C-Diff. This will prevent the CNA from carrying the spores on their clothes to another person. Again, the number one prevention that a CNA can utilize is properly washing their hands, especially when travelling from one patient to another. How to cite C-Difficile, Papers

Foundations of Research Inquiry In Health Manipulation checks

Question: Describe about the Foundations Of Research Inquiry In Health? Answer: Internal validity: Internal validity is considered as the parameter to measure how well the experiment is done, especially whether the research avoids confounding. Confounding is more than one possible causes (independent variables), which can act at the same time. It is found that the higher chance for confounding in a study, the lesser its internal validity is. Therefore, internal validity refers to how a research allows a researcher to choose among alternate explanations of something. A research study with fewer confounds possess high internal validity and let the researcher choose one explanation with confidence. Such an example is if an organization decides to hike the pay for the workers, then the researchers have to be confident that no other reason (competition, motivation, personality, etc.) except the pay hike (variable) will result in the hard work. Experimental design: Experimental design is considered as sophisticated and scientific research method. It is also defined as observation under controlled conditions. This research design is concerned with the effect of dependent and independent variables in a research study where the independent variables can be manipulated by interventions and treatment. This experiment design is different from other research designs as it considers both dependent and independent variables as well consider the interventions to manipulate the independent variables. However, in other research methods, both dependent and independent variables are not always consider for the research purpose. Social threats to internal validity: The internal validity indicates the confinement of the one variable for the research. However, social interaction with the research study can have a potential threat to the result of the research study. The social threat arises as the social research is conducted in real world, where the reaction of the people directly affects the research outcome. The worst impact of the social threats could invalidate the outcome of the study. The major social threats include- Imitation Treatment Imitation treatment took place when a comparison group came to know about the program, indirectly or directly from group program participant." Compensatory Rivalry In this case, the comparison group came to know details about the program group and automatically develop a competitive attitude with them. Resentful Demoralization Like compensatory rivalry, in this case, the comparison group came to know about the program group but despite developing a rivalry, they become discouraged and angry, which is also known as "screw you" effect. Compensatory Equalization Only this threat involves the people in administration than the participants. In this case, the higher authority changes the participants position and can cause bias. Maturation, History and Mortality threats to internal validity History: From previous researches, it is found that events outside the study may affect the responses of the participants and experimental procedures. Maturation: Subjects can be changed during the research study or between the measurements. Mortality: This condition takes place when a large number of participants drop out from the experiment. Manipulation checks and demand characteristics Manipulation checks: It helps to measure whether the manipulation has intended impact on the interest variables. Demand characteristics: These are the research aspects, which allow a participant to guess the research hypothesis.

Bhavnath Case Solution Essay Example For Students

Bhavnath Case Solution Essay MAIN REPORT SITUATION ANALYSIS The fate of any country future’s depends on the decision taken in present. India attention after independence was towards all round economic development. A proposal of dams to be constructed across the rivers Lokmata and Sadmata, which would result in submerging of 8 out of 20 villages. But it was a difficult task to provide shelter but also new sources of livelihood. To raise irrigation potential and increase agricultural production, government was determined to have these dams constructed. People of these villagers were convinced and seem satisfied with the government decision for constructing dams. Just before the final decision on proposal was taken a new idea was proposed which would increase the capacity of reservoir from 4700 million cu. Ft to 5700 million cu. Ft. by raising fsl and hfl to 595 and 606 respectively by investing 20 lakhs more. A plan which would increase irrigation capacity to larger area and more agriculture production was opposed by villagers as this plan was leading to submerging of BHAVNATH TEMPLE connected to BHRUGU RISHI of ancient times. The temple was visited by people from surrounding places and from far off places to worship the deities. So government was in dilemma whether to go with new plan and shift temple to new place against the people views or go with the original plan settle for less economic growth compare to new plan? PROBLEM The problem of government is to take decision which maximise more all round economic development and hurting people sentiments or to settle down with less economic development, and accepting people’s demand of saving the temple. Irrespective of which plan is adopted, The creation of the reservoir would result in submerging of 10,500 acres of land belonging to 20 villages. Out of which 8 villages would have to be completely submerged and has to resettle somewhere else and create new source of livelihood for the popilation OBJECTIVES Economic development by building dam, thus creating better facilities for irrigation and thereby increasing agricultural production. Convicing people for new plan and rehabilitant them to new place and creating new source of livelihood there. To maintain the credibility of government by taking decision which is in within the line of people sentiments. OPTIONS AND ITS EVALUATION Original plan : developing the dams with FSL(full supply level),HFL(highest flood level),RL(reduced level) level to 592,596 and 601 respectively. Of the dam, this will supply direct benefit of irrigation to 19300 acres of land and indirect benefit to 73600 acres of land. The project will yield annually rs15. 83 lakhs of revenue. People seems to be satisfy with this plan, as government is taking all necessary steps to safeguard temple like proving gates on water weir. this may create problem for government as they it will set a bench mark for the future decision taken of this nature and any roadblocks which comes into the way have to be entertained. New plan: developing the dam on the rivers by losing the Bhavnath temple. According to the plan if the height of control level increased by 3. The reservoir capacity will Increase to 5700 million cu. Ft. from 4700 million cu. Ft i. e by 10 million Cu. Ft. by changing values of FSL and HFL to 595 and 606 Respectively. With these differences in values, government is expecting Increase to increase reservoir capacity and thus better irrigation and agricultural production and revenue. Changing the dimensions will lead go submerging of temple. Government is thinking of shifting deities of temple to new location observing all the religious reties’, but people are opposing to these view, and do not want any kind of interference/change with temple by the government. .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b , .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .postImageUrl , .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b , .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:hover , .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:visited , .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:active { border:0!important; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:active , .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue785c56e7d8c2b7f8d3e7849f320852b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Attribute Of The Products EssayOption for Rehabilitation : A location nearby to the village should be found to resettle them so as there is not much change in environment for the villagers and farmers gets the same soil condition. Also new source of livelihood should be created and taught so that resettling becomes comfortable for them. DECISION Looking at both the plan and studying it, i think government should choose original plan which is win-win situation for almost everyone. Government desire for economic development, people desire is to save temple. New government increases its credibility. This plan will not change the original lifestyle of the people much and would also create new opportunities as construction of dam will bring new market to their villages, tourism which were present because of fair and ancient temple will remain as it is thus there will be no loss of revenue to the families dependent on the income generated during this fair. Although new plan will increase capacity of reservoir by 20%, but switching the plan will hurt people sentiments for temple and this may upset public and soon they may demand for re-election and government can lose public vote. Overall objective of growth is achieved by this plan and it is easier to convince people for something which they believe is right. Indulging in a problem where two parties fight will delay the project so there will be relative loss for government. Besides this, Bhavnath temple is one of the oldest temples in that region. Government can develop this temple as major tourist destination. This will generate employment and revenue for the government. CRITERIA FOR DECISION To protect the sentiments of people together with economic development. Resentment of people in proper way. To maintain credibility of government by choosing a decision which has mass support. WRITTEN ANALYSIS AND COMMUNICATION ASSIGNMENT-I BHAVNATH TEMPLE JULY 16, 2010 Submitted by:- ADITYA LODHA SECTION-A ROLL NO- 101159 CONTINGENCY PLAN In case government is not able to build the dam without breaking the bhavanth temple. Government should choose other location or try to convince villagers for the development of the building dam. Word count : 944 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PROBLEM : The problem of government is to take decision which maximise more all round economic development and hurting people sentiments or to settle down with less economic development, and accepting people’s demand of saving the temple. OBJECTIVE: * Rehabilitation of villagers. * Economic development of area * Maintain government credibility. OPTIONS: * Building the dam keeping the Bhavnath temple intact. (ORIGINAL PLAN) * Building the dam by losing the Bhavnath temple. (NEW PLAN) CONCLUSION: ORIGINAL PLAN because this satisfies both economic development and human sentiments. Maintain credibility of government. (word count : 90)

Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture Essay Example

Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture Essay Abstract Thermal analysis of a solid-liquid phase using cooling curves at various compositions is a method used to obtain the eutectic composition and temperature of naphthalene-biphenyl. The XE was 0. 45 and the TE was 310. 3K these are slightly different from the theoretical values which are 0. 44 and 312K respectively. Results The cooling curves obtained from both groups Group A Group B The table with the mole fraction and the actual masses added. RUN| Group A| Group B| Naphthalene (g)| Biphenyl added (g)| Biphenyl (g)| Naphthalene added (g)| | target| actual| Mole fraction| target| actual| target| actual| target| actual| Mole fraction| 1| 2. 0| 2. 0| 0. 924| 0. 2| 0. 197| 2. 0| 2. 053| 0. 2| 0. 198| 0. 104| 2| | | 0. 799| 0. 4| 0. 605| | | 0. 2| 0. 410| 0. 194| 3| | | 0. 713| 0. 4| 0. 970| | | 0. 2| 0. 604| 0. 262| 4| | | 0. 605| 0. 6| 1. 570| | | 0. 4| 1. 004| 0. 371| The table which shows the thermal breaks and arrests un| Naphthalene (g)| Biphenyl added (g) (Group A)| Biphenyl (g)| Naphthalene added (g) (Group B)| | target| actual| | target| actual| Temperature(K)| target| actual| target| actual| Temperature(K)| | | | | | | break| arrest| | | | | break| arrest| 1| 2. 0| 2. 0| | 0. 2| 0. 197| 346. 9| -| 2. 0| 2. 053| 0. 2| 0. 198| 333. 6| -| 2| | | | 0. 4| 0. 605| 337. 9| 308. 5| | | 0. 2| 0. 410| 328. 9| 308. 6| 3| | | | 0. 4| 0. 970| 331. 5| 311. 3| | | 0. 2| 0. 604| 323. 4| 310. 3| 4| | | | 0. 6| 1. 570| 322. 5| 311. 3| | | 0. 4| 1. 004| 313. | 312. 2| The phase diagram of naphthalene-biphenyl binary system Discussion and answers This experiment is concerned with the thermal analysis of the solid-liquid phase diagram of a binary system. A binary system consists of two metals that may form an alloy or it could be a mixture of naphthalene-biphenyl which are organic compounds. This equilibria is essentially independent from the pressure changes due to the small molar volume change associated with fusio n which leads to the main focus mainly on the temperature-composition diagrams (phase diagrams). We will write a custom essay sample on Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The solid-liquid equilibria are shown on a phase diagram with the aid of cooling curves at different compositions. When a phase change takes place the total energy content changes and this is revealed during cooling. This is the reason why cooling curves are used. A binary system consists of two components that can form solid solutions which could cover from one range to another. For this to take place the crystal structure of these components should be the same with that of the mixture. If there is lattice incompatibility the solid solutions exists but they will be limited because of the different crystal structures of the components or the molecular size and shape. During the experiment, the first run the test tube had been contaminated which led to the production of a really unrealistic cooling curve because when a component is cooling the freezing point of that solid is altered because it’s no longer pure. The cooling curves all have signs of undercooling caused by not stirring the contents properly because of the solid formation. The under cooling is when the liquid cools down below the freezing point before crystallization. Once solidification starts the temperature rises to the freezing point and remains constant till solidification is complete. (Garland, et al. , 2003) A thermal arrest shows that one of the liquids has started solidification and the energy which was used before to cool the solid is now used up for the solid formation thus the temperature will remain constant. The cooling will only continue after the solid formation is complete. (Anon. , 2009) The experimental TE obtained was 310. 3K which is less than the theoretical TE which is 312. 2K and the experimental XE obtained was 0. 45 which is slightly near to the theoretical XE of 0. 44. The reasons for these deviations could have been due to undercooling which tends to make breaks hard to distinguish from arrests especially the curve obtained in run 4 by group B. he errors could have been to the wrong use of the apparatus especially the probe had to be placed on the walls of the test tube this could lead to the wrong temperature being recorded. The other error could have occurred due to the other solids sticking to the rod and then distorting the readings. When the solid solubility exists it is often hard to obtain the true solidus from cooling curves this is because it is hard to obtain the solid-liquid equilibrium which requires a continuous variation in the composition of the solid. Bunnel le, et al. , n. d. ) References Anon. , 2009. Lead or Tin Phase diagrams. [Online] Available at: http://www. sanjose. edu/labnotes/tech25 [Accessed 09 April 2013]. Bunnelle, W. H. , Meyer, L. A. amp; Glaser, R. E. , n. d. Recrystallization and Melting Point Determination. [Online] Available at: www. chem. missouri. edu/ /Recrystallization%20notes. doc [Accessed 09 April 2013]. Garland, C. W. , Nibler, J. W. amp; Shoemaker, D. P. , 2003. Experiments in Physical Chemistry. 7th Edition ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture Essay Example Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture Paper Abstract Thermal analysis of a solid-liquid phase using cooling curves at various compositions is a method used to obtain the eutectic composition and temperature of naphthalene-biphenyl. The XE was 0. 45 and the TE was 310. 3K these are slightly different from the theoretical values which are 0. 44 and 312K respectively. Results The cooling curves obtained from both groups Group A Group B The table with the mole fraction and the actual masses added. RUN| Group A| Group B| Naphthalene (g)| Biphenyl added (g)| Biphenyl (g)| Naphthalene added (g)| | target| actual| Mole fraction| target| actual| target| actual| target| actual| Mole fraction| 1| 2. 0| 2. 0| 0. 924| 0. 2| 0. 197| 2. 0| 2. 053| 0. 2| 0. 198| 0. 104| 2| | | 0. 799| 0. 4| 0. 605| | | 0. 2| 0. 410| 0. 194| 3| | | 0. 713| 0. 4| 0. 970| | | 0. 2| 0. 604| 0. 262| 4| | | 0. 605| 0. 6| 1. 570| | | 0. 4| 1. 004| 0. 371| The table which shows the thermal breaks and arrests un| Naphthalene (g)| Biphenyl added (g) (Group A)| Biphenyl (g)| Naphthalene added (g) (Group B)| | target| actual| | target| actual| Temperature(K)| target| actual| target| actual| Temperature(K)| | | | | | | break| arrest| | | | | break| arrest| 1| 2. 0| 2. 0| | 0. 2| 0. 197| 346. 9| -| 2. 0| 2. 053| 0. 2| 0. 198| 333. 6| -| 2| | | | 0. 4| 0. 605| 337. 9| 308. 5| | | 0. 2| 0. 410| 328. 9| 308. 6| 3| | | | 0. 4| 0. 970| 331. 5| 311. 3| | | 0. 2| 0. 604| 323. 4| 310. 3| 4| | | | 0. 6| 1. 570| 322. 5| 311. 3| | | 0. 4| 1. 004| 313. | 312. 2| The phase diagram of naphthalene-biphenyl binary system Discussion and answers This experiment is concerned with the thermal analysis of the solid-liquid phase diagram of a binary system. A binary system consists of two metals that may form an alloy or it could be a mixture of naphthalene-biphenyl which are organic compounds. This equilibria is essentially independent from the pressure changes due to the small molar volume change associated with fusio n which leads to the main focus mainly on the temperature-composition diagrams (phase diagrams). We will write a custom essay sample on Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Phase Equiliubrium of Naphthalene and Biphenyl Mixture specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The solid-liquid equilibria are shown on a phase diagram with the aid of cooling curves at different compositions. When a phase change takes place the total energy content changes and this is revealed during cooling. This is the reason why cooling curves are used. A binary system consists of two components that can form solid solutions which could cover from one range to another. For this to take place the crystal structure of these components should be the same with that of the mixture. If there is lattice incompatibility the solid solutions exists but they will be limited because of the different crystal structures of the components or the molecular size and shape. During the experiment, the first run the test tube had been contaminated which led to the production of a really unrealistic cooling curve because when a component is cooling the freezing point of that solid is altered because it’s no longer pure. The cooling curves all have signs of undercooling caused by not stirring the contents properly because of the solid formation. The under cooling is when the liquid cools down below the freezing point before crystallization. Once solidification starts the temperature rises to the freezing point and remains constant till solidification is complete. (Garland, et al. , 2003) A thermal arrest shows that one of the liquids has started solidification and the energy which was used before to cool the solid is now used up for the solid formation thus the temperature will remain constant. The cooling will only continue after the solid formation is complete. (Anon. , 2009) The experimental TE obtained was 310. 3K which is less than the theoretical TE which is 312. 2K and the experimental XE obtained was 0. 45 which is slightly near to the theoretical XE of 0. 44. The reasons for these deviations could have been due to undercooling which tends to make breaks hard to distinguish from arrests especially the curve obtained in run 4 by group B. he errors could have been to the wrong use of the apparatus especially the probe had to be placed on the walls of the test tube this could lead to the wrong temperature being recorded. The other error could have occurred due to the other solids sticking to the rod and then distorting the readings. When the solid solubility exists it is often hard to obtain the true solidus from cooling curves this is because it is hard to obtain the solid-liquid equilibrium which requires a continuous variation in the composition of the solid. Bunnel le, et al. , n. d. ) References Anon. , 2009. Lead or Tin Phase diagrams. [Online] Available at: http://www. sanjose. edu/labnotes/tech25 [Accessed 09 April 2013]. Bunnelle, W. H. , Meyer, L. A. amp; Glaser, R. E. , n. d. Recrystallization and Melting Point Determination. [Online] Available at: www. chem. missouri. edu/ /Recrystallization%20notes. doc [Accessed 09 April 2013]. Garland, C. W. , Nibler, J. W. amp; Shoemaker, D. P. , 2003. Experiments in Physical Chemistry. 7th Edition ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

About the US Federal Privacy Act

About the US Federal Privacy Act The Privacy Act of 1974 is intended to protect Americans against invasions of their personal privacy through the misuse of information about them collected and maintained by the federal government agencies. The Privacy Act controls what information can be legally collected and how that information is collected, maintained, used, and disseminated by the agencies in the executive branch of the federal government. Only information stored in a â€Å"system of records† as defined by the Privacy Act are covered. As defined in the Privacy Act, a system of records is â€Å"a group of any records under the control of any agency from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular assigned to the individual.† Your Rights Under the Privacy Act The Privacy Act guarantees Americans three primary rights. These are: The right to see the records about them held by the government, subject to Privacy Act exemptions;The right to request that the records be changed to ensure that they are accurate, relevant, timely or complete; andThe right to be protected against unwarranted or illegal invasions of their privacy resulting from the collection, maintenance, use, and disclosure of their personal information. Where the Information Comes From It is a rare individual who has managed to keep at least some of their personal information from being stored in a government database. Doing just about anything will get your name and numbers recorded. Here are just few examples: Getting a Social Security cardGetting a paycheckFiling a tax returnRegistering for the draftServing in the militaryApplying for Social Security or other federal benefitsWorking or contracting for the federal government Information You Can Request The Privacy Act does not apply to all government information or agencies. Only executive branch agencies fall under the Privacy Act. In addition, you may only request information or records that can be retrieved by your name, Social Security Number, or some other personal identifier. For example: You cannot request information regarding your participation in a private club or organization unless the agency indexes and can retrieve the information by your name or other personal identifiers. As with the Freedom of Information Act, the agencies can withhold certain information exempted under the Privacy Act. Examples include information concerning national security or criminal investigations. Another commonly used Privacy Act exemption protects records that might identify an agencys source of confidential information. For Example: If you apply for a job in the CIA, you would probably not be allowed to find out the names of people the CIA interviewed in regard to your background. Exemptions and requirements of the Privacy Act are more complicated than those of the Freedom of Information Act. You should seek legal assistance if necessary. How to Request Privacy Information Under the Privacy Act, all U.S. citizens and aliens with legal permanent residence (green card) status are allowed to request personal information held on them. As with Freedom of Information Act requests, each agency handles its own Privacy Act requests. Each agency has a Privacy Act Officer, whose office should be contacted for Privacy Act information requests. The agencies are required to at least tell you whether they have information on you or not. Most federal agencies also have links to their specific Privacy and FOIA Act instructions on their websites. This information will tell you what types of data the agency collects on individuals, why they need it, what they do with it, and how you can get it. While some agencies may allow for Privacy Act requests to be made online, requests can also be made by regular mail. Send a letter addressed to the Privacy Officer or agency head. To speed handling, clearly mark Privacy Act Request on both the letter and the front of the envelope. Heres a sample letter: DatePrivacy Act RequestAgency Privacy or FOIA Officer [or Agency Head]Name of Agency or Component|AddressDear ____________:Under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. subsection 552, and the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. subsection 552a, I am requesting access to [identify the information you want in complete detail and state why you believe the agency has the information about you.]If there are any fees for searching or copying these records, please inform me before filling my request. [or, Please send me the records without informing me of the cost unless the fees exceed $______, which I agree to pay.]If you deny any or all of this request, please cite each specific exemption you feel justifies the refusal to release the information and notify me of appeal procedures available to me under the law.[Optionally: If you have any questions about this request, you may contact me by telephone at ______ (home phone) or _______ (office phone).]Sincerely,NameAddress What Will it Cost The Privacy Act allows agencies to charge no more than their costs for copying the information for you. They cannot charge for researching your request. How Long it Will Take? The Privacy Act places no time limits on the agencies to respond to information requests. Most agencies try to respond within 10 working days. If you have not received a reply within a month, send the request again and enclose a copy of your original request. What to Do if the Information is Wrong If you think the information the agency has on you is wrong and should be changed, write a letter addressed to the agency official who sent the information to you. Include the exact changes you think should be made along with any documentation you have that backs up your claim. Agencies have 10 working days to notify you of receipt of your request and to inform you if they need further proof or details of the changes from you. If the agency grants you request, they will inform you of exactly what they will do to amend the records. What to Do if Your Request is Denied If the agency denies your Privacy Act request (either to supply or change information), they will advise you in writing of their appeal process. You can also take your case to federal court and be awarded court costs and attorneys fees if you win.